۲۰۲۰ کتاب Klaus and Fanaroff’s Care of the High-Risk Neonate: Expert Consult
Product details
- Publisher : Elsevier; 7th edition (October 11, 2019)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : ۵۴۴ pages
- ISBN-10 : ۰۳۲۳۶۰۸۵۴X
- ISBN-13 : ۹۷۸۰۳۲۳۶۰۸۵۴۱
Contents:
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Dedication
- List of Contributors
- Preface
- ۱٫ Patient Safety, Quality, and Evidence-Based Medicine
- Donabedian’s Triad and The Institute of Medicine’s Six Domains of Quality
- Clinical Microsystems and How to Assess and Monitor The Quality of Care Provided
- Why is Quality Improvement Important in Neonatal Care?
- Improving the Quality of Care
- Conclusions
- ۲٫ Antenatal and Intrapartum Care of the High-Risk Infant
- Identification of the Pregnancy at Risk
- Selected Disorders of the Maternal–Fetal Interface
- ۳٫ Resuscitation and Initial Stabilization
- Fetal Transition to Extrauterine Life
- ۴٫ Physical Growth: Physical Examination of the Newborn Infant and the Physical Environment
- Determinants of Fetal Growth
- Intrauterine Growth Restriction
- Pattern of Fetal Growth
- Antenatal Assessment of Intrauterine Growth
- Epidemiology and Etiology of Fetal Growth Restriction
- Placental Contributions
- Diminished Potential: Fetal Contributions
- Identification and Management of Growth Restriction
- Small-for-Gestational-age Infants
- Clinical Problems
- The Preterm Growth-Restricted Infant
- Growth and Long-Term Outcome
- Large for Gestational Age
- Physical Examination of the Newborn Infant
- Observation
- ۵٫ Nutrition and Selected Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract
- Part 1: Nutrition for the High-Risk Infant
- Introduction
- Fluid
- Electrolytes
- Enteral Nutrition
- Growth In the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Influences Neurodevelopmental and Growth Outcomes
- Method of Feeding
- Human Milk
- Premature Infant Formulas
- Standard Infant Formulas
- Soy Formula
- Protein Hydrolysate Formula
- Follow-Up Formula
- Practical Hints for Enteral Nutrition
- Nutritional Assessment
- Questions
- Part 2: Selected Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract
- Duodenal Obstruction
- Jejunoileal Anomalies
- Malrotation/Volvulus
- Meconium Ileus
- Meckel Diverticulum
- Colonic Lesions
- Abdominal Wall Defects
- Inguinal Hernia
- Blood in Stool
- Spontaneous Intestinal Perforation
- Summary
- Part 3: Necrotizing Enterocolitis
- Clinical Features
- ۶٫ Genetics, Inborn Errors of Metabolism, and Newborn Screening
- History and Physical Examination
- Birth Defects and Multiple Congenital Anomalies
- Metabolic Issues
- Abnormal Newborn Screen
- Hepatosplenomegaly and Hydrops Fetalis
- Neurological Presentations
- Teratogens
- Genetic Testing
- ۷٫ Care of the Parents
- Pregnancy
- Labor and Delivery
- Effects of Social and Emotional Support on Maternal Behavior
- The Day of Delivery
- Care of the Healthy Term Infant and Parents Following Birth
- The Breast Crawl
- Early and Extended Contact for Parents and Their Infant
- The Sick or Premature Infant
- Communicating Medical Information
- Interventions for Families of Premature Infants: Family-Centered Care in The NICU
- Congenital Malformations
- Stillbirth or Death of A Newborn
- Summary
- ۸٫ Developmental Care—Understanding and Applying the Science
- Introduction
- Defining Developmental Care
- The Evolution of Neonatal Neurodevelopmental Care
- Brain Development: The Foundation of Behavior
- Promoting Neuroprotection
- The Eco-Bio-Developmental Framework
- Trauma-Informed Care
- The Importance of Touch and Social Connectedness
- Benefits of Loving Touch
- The Neonatal Integrative Model of Developmental Care
- An Introduction to The Seven Core Measures
- Understanding Effects of Room Design
- Facilitating Noise Reduction and Promoting Auditory Development
- Controlling Lighting and Visual Development
- Protecting and Promoting Olfaction and Gustation
- Evidenced-Based Therapeutic Interventions
- The High-Risk Neonate and The Role of Neonatal Therapists
- Interprofessional Collaboration
- Demonstrated Impact of “High-Quality Developmental Care Programs”
- Institutional Implementation of Developmental Neuroprotective Care
- Systematic Reviews and Developmental Care
- Recommendations for Future Research and Implications for Clinicians
- Discussion
- ۹٫ Respiratory Problems
- Physiologic Considerations
- Oxygen Delivery
- Practical Considerations
- Neonatal Problems
- General Clinical Management
- Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn
- Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
- Pneumothorax
- Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn
- Pulmonary Hemorrhage
- Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia/Neonatal Chronic Lung Disease
- Apnea in the Immature Infant
- ۱۰٫ Assisted Ventilation
- Respiratory Failure
- Endotracheal Intubation
- Applied Pulmonary Mechanics
- Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
- Mechanical Ventilation
- Alternative Modes of Mechanical Ventilation
- Carbon Dioxide Elimination
- Oxygenation
- Ventilator Setting Changes and Gas Exchange
- Monitoring The Infant During Mechanical Ventilation
- Special Circumstances
- High-Frequency Ventilation
- Complications of Assisted Ventilation
- Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
- Summary
- ۱۱٫ Glucose, Calcium, and Magnesium
- Glucose
- Mineral Disorders in the Neonate
- ۱۲٫ Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia
- Formation, Structure, and Properties of Bilirubin
- Bilirubin Measurement
- Neonatal Bilirubin Metabolism
- Normal Serum Bilirubin Levels and the Natural History of Neonatal Jaundice
- Developmental Jaundice
- An Approach to the Jaundiced Infant
- Pathologic Jaundice
- Other Causes of Increased Bilirubin Production or Load on the Liver
- Bilirubin Toxicity
- Clinical Management
- Treatment
- Phototherapy
- Exchange Transfusion
- Pharmacologic Treatment
- ۱۳٫ Infections in the Neonate
- Introduction
- Bacteria and Fungi
- Viruses
- ۱۴٫ The Heart
- Physiology and Pathophysiology
- Physical Examination
- Imaging in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
- Diagnostic Groups of Congenital Heart Disease
- Arrhythmias in the Neonate
- ۱۵٫ The Kidney
- Anatomic Development
- Physiological Development
- Renal Blood Flow
- Glomerular Filtration Rate
- Fluid Distribution
- Sodium Handling
- Plasma Osmolarity and Free Water Handling
- Acid–Base Balance
- Calcium And Phosphorus Balance
- Evaluation
- History
- Physical Examination
- Urinalysis
- Laboratory Evaluation
- Radiologic Evaluation
- Specific Problems
- Proteinuria
- Acute Kidney Injury
- Hypertension
- Nephrocalcinosis
- Renovascular Thrombosis
- Congenital Kidney Disease
- Hydronephrosis
- ۱۶٫ Hematologic Problems
- Red Blood Cells
- Anemia
- Polycythemia
- Erythrocyte Transfusion in The Fetus and Newborn
- White Blood Cells
- Neutrophil Diseases
- Eosinophilia
- Chronic Granulomatous Disease
- Neonatal Immune Deficiencies of Lymphocyte Lineage (T Cell, B Cell, Natural Killer Cell)
- Neonatal Thrombocytopenia
- Coagulation System in The Neonate
- Bleeding in Neonates with Normal Platelet Counts
- Thrombosis
- ۱۷٫ Neonatal Brain Disorders
- Brain Development in the Fetus and the Newborn
- Neurological Examination of the Preterm and Term Born Infant
- Brain Injury in the Preterm Infant
- Neonatal Encephalopathy and Brain Injury in the Term Infant
- Neurological Investigations in Term Neonatal Encephalopathy
- Neurodevelopmental Correlates of Neuroimaging Patterns
- Hypothermia and Patterns of Brain Injury
- Neonatal Seizures
- Hypotonia in the Term Infant—Neuromuscular Disorders
- ۱۸٫ Neonatal Imaging
- Imaging Modalities
- Chest
- Abdomen
- Urinary Tract
- Future Directions
- Key Points
- ۱۹٫ The Outcome of Neonatal Intensive Care
- Importance of Follow-Up for High-Risk Infants
- Minor Transient Problems
- Transient Neurologic Abnormality
- Persistent Neurologic Sequelae
- Physical Sequelae and Chronic Disease
- Physical Growth
- Follow-Up—Who, What, How, and When
- Timing of Follow-Up Visits
- Neurosensory and Developmental Assessment
- Early Intervention
- Points to Remember
- Early Childhood Outcomes
- School-Age Outcomes
- Young Adult Outcomes
- ۲۰٫ Ethical Issues
- What/Who Defines the Limits of Viability, and Must All These Infants Born at the Limits of Viability be Resuscitated?
- What Delivery Options Should be Offered to the Woman? Should She be Offered Prenatal Steroids? Should She be Offered A Monitored Delivery? is it Appropriate to Offer A Cesarean Section for A Fetal Indication?
- Who should Make Decisions Regarding Forgoing Resuscitation or Treatment of an Infant in the Periviable Period? What Ethical Principles Can be Applied?
- Appendix A.1. Drugs Used for Emergency and Cardiac Indications in Newborns
- Appendix A.2. Drug Dosing Table
- Appendix B. Drug Compatibility Table
- Appendix C. Normal Values
- Appendix D. Selected Procedures in Neonatology
- Appendix E. Conversion Charts
- Index
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